Douville-Féterne
In Search of Lost TimeDouville-Féterne is a railway station in the social geography around La Raspelière: a place where guests arrive, coordinate their journeys, and leave the Verdurins’ gatherings. Its role is practical, but the station also makes visible the rules of access and the class-conscious gestures through which the circle manages hospitality.
Position and access to La Raspelière
When Mme Verdurin invites M. de Charlus to visit the house he has taken nearby, she stresses that he need only coordinate his travel with the group’s trains. She dislikes guests arriving by a different train or at a time when no carriage has been sent to meet them. The steep climb to La Raspelière makes this coordination consequential: even the longer zigzag path behind Féterne adds half an hour, and a guest arriving without a carriage might have to walk or claim that the lack of transport prevented the visit. The station therefore figures not merely as a point on a route but as part of the Verdurins’ system for organizing attendance and distinguishing reliable participation from absence.
Departures and social performance
After an evening at La Raspelière, the guests leave by train from Douville-Féterne. The Cambremers take that train rather than bring their horses up to the house at night, although La Sogne is the station nearer their village and château. Their choice places them within the same departing party as the other guests, while the train’s route is arranged to set the faithful down at different stations; the narrator is the only one continuing as far as Balbec.
At Douville-Féterne, the Marquis de Cambremer gives the Verdurins’ coachman a coin. He turns it in the lamplight and asks whether it is a franc—twenty sous, appropriate, he says, for a short drive. The gesture combines an attempt to be generous with anxiety about the exact amount and the wish for the Verdurins’ circle to hear of it. At the station, a routine parting thus becomes a small display of rank, propriety, and self-conscious liberality.
Narrative significance
Douville-Féterne links the country-house gathering to the transport arrangements that sustain it. The station’s schedules, the carriages sent to collect guests, and the climb to La Raspelière turn social belonging into something enacted through travel: attending requires more than an invitation; it requires arriving by the expected route and at the expected time. The Cambremers’ departure adds a quieter counterpoint, showing how status is also performed in an ordinary exchange with a coachman, down to the denomination of a coin.